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Showing posts with the label rheumatoid arthritis

The Most Prevalent Autoimmune Diseases: Recognizing Symptoms and Exploring Treatments

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  Autoimmune diseases occur when the immune system mistakenly attacks the body's tissues. They can affect various organs and systems, leading to chronic health issues. Understanding the symptoms and treatments of common autoimmune diseases is essential for managing these conditions effectively. 1. Rheumatoid Arthritis Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic inflammatory disorder affecting the joints. Symptoms: Pain, swelling, and stiffness in the joints, particularly in the hands and feet. Diagnosis: Blood tests for rheumatoid factor (RF) and anti-CCP antibodies, as well as imaging tests. Treatment Options: Disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs), Methotrexate , biologics, and physical therapy. Lifestyle Changes: Regular exercise, a balanced diet, and stress management techniques. Monitoring: Regular check-ups with a rheumatologist to monitor disease progression. 2. Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is an autoimmune disease that can affect m...

Understanding DMARDs: Key Treatments for Rheumatoid, Psoriatic, and Ankylosing Spondylitis Arthritis

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  Disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs) are a powerful tool in the treatment of inflammatory arthritis conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis , psoriatic arthritis, and ankylosing spondylitis. These medications empower patients by playing a crucial role in managing symptoms, preventing joint damage, and improving quality of life. What are DMARDs? DMARDs are a class of medications designed to slow down the progression of rheumatic diseases, which are conditions that cause chronic inflammation in the joints, muscles, or other tissues. Unlike nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) or corticosteroids, which only manage symptoms, DMARDs target the underlying disease process. They work by modifying the immune system response, which is the body's way of reacting to injury or infection, that causes inflammation and joint damage. What are the 2 types of DMARDs? DMARDs can be classified into two main categories: Traditional DMARDs: These include methotrexate, sulfasalazine, ...

A overview of rheumatoid arthritis medication

Rheumatoid arthritis is an ongoing provocative condition that influences the joints, all the more usually, joints in the feet, hands, lower legs, knees, wrists, and shoulders. Joints, yet it can likewise influence other body parts like lungs, heart, blood, skin, or kidneys. Also? Not at all like other joint pain types, it can influence comparable joints on the two sides of the body. Our resistant framework makes proteins called antibodies because of unfamiliar trespassers like microorganisms, parasites, and infections assault them and safeguards us from their hurtful impacts. Yet, sadly, in certain individuals, the safe framework can go after solid tissues unintentionally. Rheumatoid joint pain happens when our resistant framework erroneously goes after the tissues in the joints. The liquid substance that stands firm on the joints in foothold can get harmed and at last lead to bone disintegration. Scientists are as yet not certain what precisely sets off this assault, however, there...

Osteoporosis – good & bad parts to know

  Globally about one in five men and one in three women above the age of 50 experience osteoporosis-related fractures in their lifetime. Osteoporosis is a disease that weakens the bones and makes them more susceptible to fractures. Even minor stresses such as bending or coughing can break a bone if you have severe osteoporosis. Hip, wrist, and spine bones are common bones affected by osteoporosis. Bone is living tissue, and the old bone tissue is constantly replaced with new bone tissue. Bones are strongest in early life until the late twenties, and you will gradually start losing bone mass after 35. But in some people, the loss of bone mass occurs rapidly, leading to osteoporosis and fractures. Who are they? Postmenopausal women and women above the age of fifty tend to have the highest risk of developing osteoporosis. This may be due to the loss of female hormones estrogen in them.  Who else is at risk of osteoporosis? People who heavily drink or smoke, have very low body mas...