Mrmed Pharmacy

Kinase inhibitors are a type of targeted therapy that can be helpful in the treatment of lung cancer.  Lung cancer often involves genetic mutations that lead to the overactivation of certain signaling pathways, including those mediated by kinases. Kinases are enzymes that regulate various cellular.  processes, including cell growth, division, and survival. By inhibiting specific kinases that are involved in the growth and spread of cancer cells, kinase inhibitors can interfere with the signaling pathways that drive the proliferation of cancer cells. This can help slow down or halt the growth of tumors, making them a valuable treatment option for lung cancer patients. For instance, in lung cancer cases with EGFR mutations, EGFR inhibitors like erlotinib, gefitinib, or osimertinib are used to inhibit the growth of cancer cells by blocking the activity of the mutated EGFR protein. Similarly, ALK inhibitors such as crizotinib or alectinib are employed to target ALK gene rearr...

Diagnosis of Lung cancer  Lung cancer is the most prevalent cause of cancer deaths worldwide, and it develops in the lungs. Early detection of lung cancer is crucial because it enhances the likelihood of successful treatment and survival. A combination of tests and procedures often diagnoses lung cancer. Some of the methods used to diagnosis of lung cancer are as follows: Imaging Tests Imaging tests are frequently used to diagnose lung cancer. Among these tests are: X-ray: A chest X-ray might reveal malignant or abnormal lung spots. CT scan : A CT scan can offer detailed images of the lungs and help spot small nodules or tumors that an X-ray may not notice. MRI : In some situations, an MRI may produce more detailed images of the lungs. Biopsy  A biopsy removes a small tissue sample from the lung for microscopic inspection. Some of the ways utilized to obtain a biopsy are as follows: Bronchoscopy : It involves the insertion of a thin, flexible tube containing a camera through...