Type 2 Diabetes: A Sweet Walkthrough

Type 2 diabetes is a chronic condition with a rise in glucose (sugar) levels in the bloodstream. Insulin hormone is responsible for helping the body cells to use glucose in the form of energy. Type 2 diabetes occurs when the body cells become resistant to the effect of insulin. As a result of this insulin resistance, the blood glucose level in the body increases. With time, the body also becomes incapable of producing enough insulin. 

Did you know that type 2 diabetes is also known as type 2 diabetes mellitus and adult-onset diabetes? The reason behind it being called adult-onset diabetes is that it occurs commonly in middle and late adulthood. However, children and teenagers are also becoming prone to it. 

What causes type 2 diabetes? The pancreas is responsible for producing insulin, and insulin, in turn, is responsible for converting glucose from food consumed into energy. But in the case of type 2 diabetes, the patient’s body cells become insulin resistant and don’t use it properly. In the beginning, the pancreas produces more insulin to get glucose into the body cells. However, it eventually gives up, due to which the glucose builds up in the blood. 

Sedentary lifestyle, obesity, older age (45 and above), gestational diabetes (during pregnancy), high blood pressure, prediabetes, and a family history of diabetes, polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS), low HDL cholesterol, high level of triglycerides, depression are the risk factors that increase the chances of developing type 2 diabetes in a person. 

What are the symptoms of type 2 diabetes? The symptoms of type 2 diabetes usually develop slowly, and in certain instances, people with type 2 diabetes don’t even know about it. Excessive thirst, frequent urination, blurred vision, fatigue, tingling or numb hands or feet, excess hunger, slow healing wounds, sudden loss of weight, and darkened skin (armpits and neck) are the symptoms of type 2 diabetes. 



Can type 2 diabetes cause complications? Yes, high sugar levels in the body due to type 2 diabetes can give rise to various complications like urinary tract infections, heart problems, kidney diseases, peripheral neuropathy, skin problems, stroke, liver problems (like fatty liver disease), foot problems (like ulcers), digestive problems, hearing loss, eye problems (diabetes-related retinopathy), mouth and gum problems, 

A mix of lifestyle modifications and medication can be used to manage type 2 diabetes, as it is a lifelong condition with no cure. Lifestyle modifications like losing weight, eating a healthy diet, and regular exercise can help manage type 2 diabetes. 

There are various medications available to treat type 2 diabetes. One such medication is Rybelsus 7mg Tablet. This medication contains the active ingredient Semaglutide, which works by binding and activating the GLP-1 receptor to stimulate the secretion of insulin, thereby lowering blood glucose (sugar) levels. Depending upon your age and overall health, your doctor might prescribe you with Rybelsus 7mg Tablet.

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