Hepatitis C treatment medications
Hepatitis C is a viral infection caused by the hepatitis C virus (HCV) that can lead to severe liver damage. Hepatitis C virus can cause acute and chronic hepatitis and it spreads through an infected person's blood or body fluids. Acute hepatitis is a short-term infection that occurs within six months after a person is exposed to the virus. Chronic hepatitis is a long-term illness that can continue throughout a person's life. It can lead to liver cirrhosis (scarring) and other serious problems, such as liver failure or cancer.
Prevention is better than cure: No vaccine is available for hepatitis C. Avoiding contact with infected blood is the only way to prevent infection. You can reduce your risk of getting this disease by not sharing personal items and drug-injecting equipment. Practising safe sex by using condoms, wearing gloves while handling another person's blood.
Physical
examinations, liver biopsy, blood tests, genotype tests, liver function tests,
antibody tests, PCR tests, magnetic resonance elastography (MRE), transient
elastography, and ultrasounds are the various diagnostic methods used to
diagnose hepatitis C virus infection. Treatment options for this infection
include liver transplantation and providing antiviral medications and
interferon medications. Depending on the type of virus infection, stage, and
overall health, your doctor will suggest the best treatment option for you.
Your Physician will prescribe one or more medicines to treat hepatitis C based
on the extent of liver damage, hepatitis C genotype, and your history of
treatment for this condition, if any.
What are the symptoms of hepatitis C?
In most people, there are no symptoms seen. However, some people may experience
the following symptoms between two to six months after being infected by the
virus,
·
Fever
·
Clay coloured stools
·
A dark coloured urine
·
Jaundice
·
Extreme fatigue
·
Appetite loss
·
Nausea and vomiting
·
Stomachache
·
Pain in the joints
How is Hepatitis C transmitted? The
HCV spreads through the blood and body fluid of the infected person. Certain
modes of hepatitis C virus transmission include the following,
·
Sharing needles while taking illegal drugs
·
Having sex with an already infected person
·
Having multiple sexual partners
·
Being injected with a used or infected needle
·
Using infected needles at tattoo or piercing parlours
·
Sharing contaminated belongings like razors, nail cutters and
toothbrush
·
From mother to child during pregnancy
If the viral infection advances, then
the patient is likely to experience the following symptoms,
·
Buildup of fluid in the abdomen and legs
·
Gallstones
·
Kidney failure
·
Loss of weight
·
Loss of muscle
·
Severe itching
There are several medicines available
to treat hepatitis C infection. Hepcdac 60mg
is an antiviral medicine that is used for treating Hepatitis C infection. This
medicine contains the active ingredient daclatasvir. Hepcdac
60mg tablet works by producing an inhibitory action on the viral RNA
replication and the assembly of the virus particles.
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