How to treat protein deficiency and malnutrition in chronic kidney disease
Monitor Sodium Intake: Eating too much sodium can cause the body to retain water, which can lead to an increase in blood pressure and cause further damage to the kidneys. Therefore, it is important for those with chronic kidney disease to monitor their sodium intake and limit their intake to 1,500-2,400 mg per day.
Monitor Potassium Intake: Potassium is an essential mineral that helps maintain normal heart, muscle, and nerve function. However, high levels of potassium can be dangerous for those with chronic kidney disease, as the kidneys are no longer able to properly filter it out of the body. Therefore, it is important to monitor potassium intake and to talk to a healthcare professional about making dietary changes.
Monitor Phosphorus Intake: Phosphorus is an essential mineral that helps build and maintain healthy bones and teeth. However, high levels of phosphorus can cause complications for those with chronic kidney disease, as the kidneys are no longer able to properly filter it out of the body. Therefore, it is important to monitor phosphorus intake and to talk to a healthcare professional about making dietary changes.
Conclusion: To prevent protein deficiency and malnutrition in those with CKD, it is important to consume a balanced diet that is rich in protein, vitamins, and minerals. It is also important to monitor the amount of protein intake and adjust it as needed. Those with CKD should also speak to their doctor about taking supplements to ensure they are getting the proper nutrition. Additionally, regular exercise can help to prevent muscle wasting and maintain overall health.
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